Topic: Economic Inequality
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Structure:
Introduction: Define economic inequality and its global impact.
Body 1: Explain causes such as globalization and technology.
Body 2: Discuss possible solutions.
Conclusion: Emphasize fairness and shared prosperity.
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Tip: Use “consequently / not merely… but / true development is measured by…” — perfect for analytical writing.
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Sample Answer (270 words):
Economic inequality has become one of the defining issues of the twenty-first century. While global wealth continues to rise, the gap between the rich and the poor widens both within and between countries.
Several factors contribute to this divide. Globalization and automation have benefited skilled workers and large corporations while leaving others behind. Many governments fail to provide equal access to education, healthcare, and digital resources. Consequently, social mobility decreases and resentment grows. Inequality is not merely an economic issue — it threatens democracy and stability itself.
Solutions must address both opportunity and redistribution. Fair taxation, investment in education, and universal basic income could reduce poverty. Moreover, ethical corporate responsibility and stronger international cooperation are essential to create inclusive growth.
In conclusion, economic progress without fairness is unsustainable. True development is measured not by how much a few gain but by how many benefit.