| Joe, you know I'm giving a presentation in our film studies class next week? |
| Yes. |
| Well, could we discuss it? |
| I could do with getting someone else's opinion. |
| Of course, Katie. What are you going to talk about? |
| It's about film adaptations of Shakespeare's plays. |
| I've got very interested in all the different approaches that film directors take. |
| So I thought I'd start with Giannetti, who's a professor of film and literature, |
| and in one of his books he came up with a straightforward classification of film adaptations |
| based on how faithful they are to the original plays and novels. |
| Right. |
| I've already made some notes on that, |
| so I just need to sort those out before the presentation. |
| I thought that next I'd ask the class to come up with the worst examples of Shakespeare adaptations that they've seen, |
| and to say why. |
| That should be more fun than having their favourite versions. |
| Yes, I can certainly think of a couple! |
| Right. |
| Next I want to talk about Rachel Malchow. |
| I came across something on the internet about her work on film adaptations, |
| and I was thinking of showing some film clips to illustrate her ideas. |
| Will you have enough time, though? |
| Both to prepare and during the presentation? |
| After all, I doubt if you'll be able to find all the clips you want. |
| Perhaps you're right. |
| OK, well, I'd better do some slides instead, |
| saying how various films relate to what she says. |
| That should encourage discussion. |
| Next I want to say something about how plays may be chosen for adaptation |
| because they're concerned with issues of the time when the film is made. |
| You mean things like patriotism, or the role of governments? |
| Exactly. |
| It's quite tricky, but I've got a few ideas I'd like to discuss. |
| And finally I want to talk about a few adaptations that I think illustrate a range of approaches, |
| and make some comments on them. |
| Do you know the Japanese film Ran? |
| I haven't seen it. |
| It was based on Shakespeare's King Lear, wasn't it? |
| That's right. |
| It was a very loose adaptation, using the same situation and story, |
| but moving it to 16th century Japan instead of 16th century Britain. |
| So for example the king's daughters become sons, |
| because in Japanese culture at that time, women couldn't succeed to the throne. |
| OK. |
| I hope you're going to talk about the 1993 film of Much Ado About Nothing. |
| I think that's one of the best Shakespeare films. |
| It really brings the play to life, doesn't it? |
| Yes, I agree. |
| And I think filming it in Italy, where the play is set, |
| makes you see what life was like at the time of the play. |
| Absolutely. Right, what's next? |
| Er, next, I thought Romeo & Juliet, the 1996 film, |
| which moves the action into the present day. |
| Yes, it worked really well, I thought - |
| changing the two feuding families in the original to two competing business empires, |
| even though they're speaking in the English of the original play. |
| You'd expect it would sound really bizarre, |
| but I found I soon got used to it. |
| Me too. |
| Then I thought I'd include a real Hollywood film, |
| one that's intended to appeal to a mass commercial audience. |
| There must be quite a number of those. |
| Yes, but I've picked the 1996 film of Hamlet. |
| It included every line of the text, |
| but it's more like a typical action hero movie - |
| there are loads of special effects, but no unifying interpretation of the play. |
| All show and no substance. |
| Exactly. |
| Then there's Prospero's Books, based on The Tempest. |
| That was really innovative, from a stylistic point of view. |
| Didn't it include dance and singing and animation, as well as live actors? |
| Yes, it did. |
| I also want to mention Looking for Richard. |
| Did you ever see it? |
| No, but I've read about it. |
| It was a blend of a documentary with a few scenes from Richard III, wasn't it? |
| That's right. |
| It's more a way of looking into how people nowadays connect with the playwright - |
| the play is really just the starting point. |
| And that'll be where I finish. |
| Well, it sounds as though it'll be very interesting. |